What does "smart testing" refer to in terms of drug testing?

"Smart testing" in the context of drug testing refers to a strategy that involves conducting tests randomly and unpredictably. This approach aims to deter substance abuse by creating an environment in which individuals cannot anticipate when they might be tested, thereby increasing the likelihood of compliance with substance use policies. Random and unpredictable testing is effective because it challenges individuals to maintain a drug-free lifestyle at all times, knowing that they could be tested at any moment.

Predictable testing schedules, smartphone-related testing, and testing based on previous results do not encompass the element of unpredictability that defines smart testing. Such predictability can lead to individuals altering their behavior only in anticipation of scheduled tests, thus undermining the intent of the testing program.