What is evaluated during the initial screening process for a soldier referred to the Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP)?

The initial screening process for a soldier referred to the Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP) primarily focuses on evaluating the extent and type of substance use. This assessment is crucial because it helps identify the specific patterns of alcohol or drug use that may be affecting the soldier's health, job performance, and overall well-being. Understanding the nature of a soldier's substance use allows counselors to tailor interventions and support strategies effectively.

By determining the frequency, duration, and types of substances used, professionals can better diagnose potential substance use disorders and create an appropriate treatment plan. The screening process may also include gathering information on the soldier's history of substance use, which can further inform the level of intervention needed and whether additional evaluations or referrals are necessary.

While other factors such as physical fitness, demographic information, and disciplinary actions may be relevant in a broader context, they do not directly assess the soldier's substance use behavior, making them less critical during this specific initial evaluation phase.