What steps should leadership take regarding substance abuse within their units?

Leadership plays a crucial role in addressing substance abuse within their units, and the correct approach involves a combination of assessment, support, and proper referral protocols. By assessing the situation, leaders can identify the extent of substance abuse issues, the impact on unit readiness, and the specific needs of their personnel. Providing support helps create an environment where individuals feel safe to seek help, encouraging them to address their issues rather than hiding them. Following proper referral protocols ensures that cases are handled appropriately, respecting the privacy and rights of personnel while also ensuring they receive the necessary treatment.

This proactive and supportive approach fosters a culture of wellness and accountability, rather than one of punishment or secrecy, which can alienate individuals and exacerbate issues.