Which act focuses on the confidentiality of health information applicable to ASAP?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of patient privacy and the protection of health information within the context of the Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 was established to ensure that individuals' medical records and other personal health information are properly protected while allowing the flow of health information needed to provide high-quality health care.

HIPAA sets national standards for the protection of health information, which includes guidelines on confidentiality, privacy, and security provisions required for the use and disclosure of protected health information. This act is particularly relevant in substance abuse treatment settings like ASAP, where sensitive information is frequently involved. Understanding and adhering to HIPAA regulations is essential for those working in health-related fields, ensuring that personal health information is safeguarded against unauthorized access while still enabling necessary communication among relevant health care providers.

The other options, while related to privacy and information access, do not specifically address the confidentiality of health information in the same comprehensive way that HIPAA does.