Who is responsible for implementing the ASAP?

The responsibility for implementing the Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP) primarily falls on each Army installation and unit commander. This allocation of responsibility is crucial because commanders are in a unique position to influence the culture of their units, promote substance abuse awareness, and ensure adherence to program guidelines. They have direct oversight and can tailor interventions and support services to meet the specific needs of their personnel.

By empowering installation and unit commanders to lead the implementation, the ASAP ensures that strategies align with the overall mission and objectives of the Army, fostering a supportive environment for service members. This allows commanders to enforce policies, facilitate training, and provide resources that address substance abuse issues, ultimately enhancing readiness and resilience within the Army community.

The other options mention entities that have broader responsibilities but do not have the direct authority or capability to implement the program at the unit level. The Department of Defense provides overarching policies and resources, while state governors and civilian contractors do not have the direct command authority necessary for implementation within military units.